🇬🇧 English - Anglais 5ème

Learn English step by step - Apprends l'anglais étape par étape

🌟 English Basics - Les Bases

👋 Greetings and Introductions - Salutations et Présentations

Essential Phrases - Phrases Essentielles

English Français Pronunciation
Hello / Hi Bonjour / Salut [həˈloʊ] / [haɪ]
Good morning Bon matin [gʊd ˈmɔrnɪŋ]
Good afternoon Bon après-midi [gʊd ˌæftərˈnun]
Good evening Bonsoir [gʊd ˈivnɪŋ]
Goodbye / Bye Au revoir / Salut [gʊdˈbaɪ] / [baɪ]

Sample Dialogue - Dialogue Exemple

Sarah: Hello! My name is Sarah. What's your name?
Bonjour ! Je m'appelle Sarah. Comment tu t'appelles ?
Tom: Hi Sarah! I'm Tom. Nice to meet you!
Salut Sarah ! Je suis Tom. Ravi de te rencontrer !
Sarah: Nice to meet you too! How are you?
Ravi de te rencontrer aussi ! Comment vas-tu ?
Tom: I'm fine, thank you. And you?
Je vais bien, merci. Et toi ?

🔢 Numbers and Colors - Nombres et Couleurs

Numbers 1-20 - Nombres 1-20

1 - one
2 - two
3 - three
4 - four
5 - five
6 - six
7 - seven
8 - eight
9 - nine
10 - ten
11 - eleven
12 - twelve
13 - thirteen
14 - fourteen
15 - fifteen
16 - sixteen
17 - seventeen
18 - eighteen
19 - nineteen
20 - twenty

Colors - Couleurs

English Français Example
Red Rouge A red apple - Une pomme rouge
Blue Bleu A blue sky - Un ciel bleu
Green Vert Green grass - L'herbe verte
Yellow Jaune A yellow banana - Une banane jaune
Black Noir A black cat - Un chat noir
White Blanc White snow - La neige blanche

📅 Days and Months - Jours et Mois

Days of the Week Français Months Français
Monday Lundi January Janvier
Tuesday Mardi February Février
Wednesday Mercredi March Mars
Thursday Jeudi April Avril
Friday Vendredi May Mai
Saturday Samedi June Juin
Sunday Dimanche July Juillet
Remember: In English, days and months always start with a capital letter!
Rappel : En anglais, les jours et les mois commencent toujours par une majuscule !

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Family & Friends - Famille et Amis

👪 Family Members - Membres de la Famille

Immediate Family - Famille Proche

English Français Example Sentence
Father / Dad Père / Papa My father is a teacher
Mother / Mom Mère / Maman My mother works in a hospital
Brother Frère I have one brother
Sister Sœur My sister is 12 years old
Grandmother Grand-mère My grandmother lives in France
Grandfather Grand-père My grandfather likes fishing

📝 Grammar: Possessive Adjectives

Les adjectifs possessifs :

  • My - mon/ma/mes (I → my)
  • Your - ton/ta/tes (you → your)
  • His - son/sa/ses (he → his)
  • Her - son/sa/ses (she → her)
  • Our - notre/nos (we → our)
  • Their - leur/leurs (they → their)
Important: In English, possessive adjectives don't change with gender!
Example: "his mother" and "his father" (not "her mother")

📝 Describing People - Décrire les Gens

Physical Description - Description Physique

Height/Size Hair Eyes Age
Tall - Grand(e) Blonde hair - Cheveux blonds Blue eyes - Yeux bleus Young - Jeune
Short - Petit(e) Brown hair - Cheveux bruns Green eyes - Yeux verts Old - Âgé(e)
Medium height - Taille moyenne Black hair - Cheveux noirs Brown eyes - Yeux marrons Middle-aged - D'âge moyen

Describing Your Family - Décrire sa Famille

Emma: Tell me about your family!
Parle-moi de ta famille !
Alex: Well, my father is tall with brown hair. My mother has blonde hair and blue eyes. I have a little sister, she's 8 years old.
Eh bien, mon père est grand avec des cheveux bruns. Ma mère a des cheveux blonds et des yeux bleus. J'ai une petite sœur, elle a 8 ans.
Emma: That's nice! Do you live with your grandparents?
C'est bien ! Tu vis avec tes grands-parents ?
Alex: No, but they visit us every weekend.
Non, mais ils nous rendent visite chaque week-end.

🏫 School Life - La Vie Scolaire

📚 School Subjects - Matières Scolaires

Main Subjects - Matières Principales

English Français I like/don't like...
Mathematics / Math Mathématiques I like math because it's logical
English Anglais English is my favorite subject
History Histoire I find history interesting
Geography Géographie Geography is easy
Science / Biology Sciences / Biologie I don't like science
Physical Education / PE Éducation Physique PE is fun

📝 Grammar: Expressing Likes and Dislikes

Positive Negative Questions
I like math I don't like history Do you like English?
I love PE I hate science What's your favorite subject?
I enjoy reading I dislike homework Why do you like math?

🎒 School Supplies - Fournitures Scolaires

Essential Items - Articles Essentiels

📓 Notebook
✏️ Pencil
🖊️ Pen
📏 Ruler
🗓️ Calculator
📚 Textbook
🎒 Backpack
✂️ Scissors
🗑️ Eraser

In the Classroom - En Classe

Teacher: Good morning, class! Please take out your notebooks.
Bonjour, classe ! Sortez vos cahiers, s'il vous plaît.
Student: Excuse me, I forgot my notebook. Can I borrow a piece of paper?
Excusez-moi, j'ai oublié mon cahier. Puis-je emprunter une feuille ?
Teacher: Of course. Don't forget to bring it tomorrow.
Bien sûr. N'oublie pas de l'apporter demain.

⏰ School Schedule - Emploi du Temps

Time Expressions - Expressions de Temps

  • First period - Première heure
  • Second period - Deuxième heure
  • Break/Recess - Récréation
  • Lunch time - Heure du déjeuner
  • After school - Après l'école
Useful Phrases - Phrases Utiles :
  • What time does school start? - À quelle heure commence l'école ?
  • School starts at 8 o'clock - L'école commence à 8 heures
  • We have English on Monday - Nous avons anglais le lundi
  • The lesson is from 9 to 10 - Le cours est de 9h à 10h

🌅 Daily Activities - Activités Quotidiennes

⏰ Daily Routine - Routine Quotidienne

Morning Routine - Routine du Matin

Activity French Time Expression
Wake up Se réveiller I wake up at 7 o'clock
Get up Se lever I get up at 7:15
Take a shower Prendre une douche I take a shower every morning
Brush my teeth Se brosser les dents I brush my teeth twice a day
Have breakfast Prendre le petit-déjeuner I have breakfast at 8 o'clock
Go to school Aller à l'école I go to school by bus

📝 Grammar: Present Simple for Routines

Formation :

  • Affirmative: I/You/We/They + verb | He/She/It + verb + s
  • Negative: I/You/We/They don't + verb | He/She/It doesn't + verb
  • Question: Do + I/you/we/they + verb? | Does + he/she/it + verb?
Examples:
  • I wake up at 7 AM. (Je me réveille à 7h)
  • She doesn't eat breakfast. (Elle ne prend pas de petit-déjeuner)
  • Do you go to school by bike? (Tu vas à l'école en vélo ?)

🍽️ Meals and Food - Repas et Nourriture

Food and Drinks - Nourriture et Boissons

Breakfast Lunch Dinner Drinks
Cereal - Céréales Sandwich Pizza Water - Eau
Toast - Pain grillé Salad - Salade Pasta - Pâtes Milk - Lait
Eggs - Œufs Soup - Soupe Chicken - Poulet Juice - Jus
Fruit - Fruits Rice - Riz Fish - Poisson Tea - Thé

At the Restaurant - Au Restaurant

Waiter: Good evening! What would you like to eat?
Bonsoir ! Que souhaitez-vous manger ?
Customer: I'd like a pizza, please. And a glass of orange juice.
Je voudrais une pizza, s'il vous plaît. Et un verre de jus d'orange.
Waiter: Certainly! Would you like anything else?
Certainement ! Voulez-vous autre chose ?
Customer: No, thank you. That's all.
Non, merci. C'est tout.

🏠 Free Time Activities - Activités de Loisirs

Hobbies and Interests - Loisirs et Centres d'Intérêt

🎮 Play video games
📚 Read books
🎵 Listen to music
📺 Watch TV
⚽ Play football
🎨 Draw pictures
🏊 Go swimming
🚴 Ride a bike
👫 Meet friends
Questions about Free Time:
  • What do you do in your free time? - Que fais-tu pendant ton temps libre ?
  • What's your hobby? - Quel est ton passe-temps ?
  • Do you like sports? - Aimes-tu le sport ?
  • How often do you...? - À quelle fréquence...?

📝 Grammar Points - Points Grammaticaux

🔠 Articles - Les Articles

Definite and Indefinite Articles

English Usage Examples French Equivalent
A / An Indefinite article (singular) A book, An apple Un / Une
The Definite article The book, The apples Le / La / Les
Rules:
  • Use "a" before consonant sounds: a book, a university
  • Use "an" before vowel sounds: an apple, an hour
  • Use "the" for specific things: the book on the table

👤 Personal Pronouns - Pronoms Personnels

Subject Pronouns Object Pronouns French Example
I me je / moi I see him / He sees me
You you tu / toi You know her / She knows you
He him il / lui He is tall / I like him
She her elle She is nice / I know her
We us nous We are students / Help us
They them ils / elles / eux They are friends / I see them

❓ Question Words - Mots Interrogatifs

Essential Question Words

English French Example Question Answer
What Qu'est-ce que / Que What is your name? My name is Tom
Where Où Where do you live? I live in Paris
When Quand When is your birthday? In May
Who Qui Who is your teacher? Mrs. Smith
Why Pourquoi Why do you like English? Because it's fun
How Comment How are you? I'm fine, thanks

🔄 Verb "To Be" - Le Verbe "Être"

Present Tense of "To Be"

Affirmative Negative Question
I am (I'm) I am not (I'm not) Am I?
You are (You're) You are not (You aren't) Are you?
He/She/It is (He's/She's/It's) He/She/It is not (isn't) Is he/she/it?
We are (We're) We are not (We aren't) Are we?
They are (They're) They are not (They aren't) Are they?

📝 Exercises - Exercices

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks - Compléter

Complete with the correct form of "to be":

  1. I _____ a student. (am/is/are)
  2. She _____ my sister. (am/is/are)
  3. We _____ friends. (am/is/are)
  4. They _____ not at school. (am/is/are)
See answers
  1. I am a student.
  2. She is my sister.
  3. We are friends.
  4. They are not at school.

Exercise 2: Vocabulary Quiz

Question 1: How do you say "Bonjour" in English?

Good morning
Hello
Good afternoon
Goodbye

Question 2: What color is "rouge" in English?

Blue
Red
Green
Yellow

Question 3: Which is a school subject?

Banana
Mathematics
Pizza
Blue

Exercise 3: Translation - Traduction

Translate these sentences into English:

  1. Je m'appelle Marie. → ________________
  2. J'ai treize ans. → ________________
  3. J'aime les mathématiques. → ________________
  4. Ma mère est professeure. → ________________
See answers
  1. My name is Marie. / I'm called Marie.
  2. I am thirteen years old.
  3. I like mathematics.
  4. My mother is a teacher.

🎧 Pronunciation Practice - Exercice de Prononciation

Practice these tongue twisters:

  • "She sells seashells by the seashore"
    Practice the "sh" and "s" sounds
  • "Red leather, yellow leather"
    Practice the "r" and "l" sounds
  • "Thirty-three things"
    Practice the "th" sound
Tip: Record yourself saying these phrases and listen back to improve your pronunciation!

Exercise 4: Create a Dialogue

Task: Create a short dialogue (6-8 lines) between two students meeting for the first time. Include:

  • Greetings
  • Names
  • Ages
  • Favorite school subject
  • Say goodbye
Example Answer
Anna: Hello! My name is Anna. What's your name?
Ben: Hi Anna! I'm Ben. Nice to meet you!
Anna: Nice to meet you too! How old are you?
Ben: I'm thirteen. And you?
Anna: I'm twelve. What's your favorite subject?
Ben: I like English. What about you?
Anna: I love math! Well, see you later!
Ben: Goodbye, Anna!

Exercise 5: Describe Yourself

Write a short paragraph (5-6 sentences) about yourself. Include:

  • Your name and age
  • Your family (brother/sister/parents)
  • Your favorite school subjects
  • Your hobbies
Example

My name is Sophie and I am thirteen years old. I live with my parents and my little brother. He is ten years old. My favorite subjects are English and art because they are creative. In my free time, I like to read books and listen to music. I also play tennis on weekends.